Bones of the Lower Limb

Overview

The bones of the lower limb provide support for body weight, stability and leverage for movement. This section outlines the osteology of the hip, thigh, leg and foot.

Key Structures

Articles describe the pelvis, femur, tibia, fibula, patella and bones of the foot, with emphasis on surface landmarks, articulations and muscular attachments. Diagrams reinforce three-dimensional understanding.

Clinical Relevance and Learning Focus

A firm grasp of bone anatomy supports interpretation of fractures, joint alignment and radiological imaging. The section helps learners connect skeletal structure to injury patterns and operative planning.

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Illustration of the tarsal bones of the foot, showing their anatomical arrangement.

Bones of the Foot: Tarsals, Metatarsals and Phalanges

Diagram of the posterior surface of the right femur, highlighting bony landmarks.

The Femur

Illustration of the anterior and posterior surfaces of the patella.

The Patella

Bony landmarks of the tibial shaft, illustrating the anterior and posterior surfaces of the tibia.

The Tibia

Overview of the fibula's position in the leg, highlighting its anatomical context.

The Fibula

Popular

Illustration of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue, excluding the palatoglossus muscle.
Encyclopaedia

Genioglossus

by Max Bidewell

Superior view of the pelvic floor with emphasis on the prerectal fibers of the puborectalis muscle.
Encyclopaedia

Coccygeus

by Aren Mnatzakanian

Diagram illustrating the course and variable branching pattern of the superior thyroid artery.
Encyclopaedia

Superior Thyroid Artery

by Dr Oliver Jones