Joints of the Head

Overview

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) enables mastication, speech and complex jaw movements. This section introduces its structure and functional mechanics.

Key Structures

Topics cover the joint surfaces, articular disc, ligaments and muscular influences on TMJ movement.

Clinical Relevance and Learning Focus

TMJ anatomy is essential for assessing jaw pain, dysfunction and disorders of movement. Understanding this joint supports dental, surgical and musculoskeletal evaluation.

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Illustration of the osteology of the temporomandibular joint, highlighting its bony surfaces.

The Temporomandibular Joint

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Illustration of the superficial muscles of the anterior forearm, including Flexor Carpi Ulnaris, Flexor Carpi Radialis, Palmaris Longus, and Pronator Teres.
Encyclopaedia

Palmaris Longus

by Dr Oliver Jones

Anatomy illustration showing the hard and soft palate, highlighting their role in separating the nasal cavity from the oral cavity.
The Mouth

The Palate

by Krishan Kulkarni

Illustration of the coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, and brachialis muscles in the anterior upper arm.
Encyclopaedia

Biceps Brachii

by Dr Oliver Jones