Bones of the Lower Limb

Overview

The bones of the lower limb provide support for body weight, stability and leverage for movement. This section outlines the osteology of the hip, thigh, leg and foot.

Key Structures

Articles describe the pelvis, femur, tibia, fibula, patella and bones of the foot, with emphasis on surface landmarks, articulations and muscular attachments. Diagrams reinforce three-dimensional understanding.

Clinical Relevance and Learning Focus

A firm grasp of bone anatomy supports interpretation of fractures, joint alignment and radiological imaging. The section helps learners connect skeletal structure to injury patterns and operative planning.

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Illustration of the tarsal bones of the foot, showing their anatomical arrangement.

Bones of the Foot: Tarsals, Metatarsals and Phalanges

Diagram of the posterior surface of the right femur, highlighting bony landmarks.

The Femur

Illustration of the anterior and posterior surfaces of the patella.

The Patella

Bony landmarks of the tibial shaft, illustrating the anterior and posterior surfaces of the tibia.

The Tibia

Overview of the fibula's position in the leg, highlighting its anatomical context.

The Fibula

Popular

Diagram illustrating the course of the genitofemoral nerve.
Encyclopaedia

Genitofemoral Nerve

by Sharanya Bhaskaran

Illustration of the posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh, showing its innervation to the lower medial gluteal quadrant and posterior thigh.
Encyclopaedia

Posterior Cutaneous Nerve of the Thigh

by Mihir Himanshu Majeethia

Illustration of the deltoid and teres major muscles, highlighting their anatomical structure and relation to the circumflex scapular artery.
Encyclopaedia

Teres Major

by Dr Oliver Jones