Superficial Temporal Artery - Podcast Version 0:00 / 0:00 1x 0.25x 0.5x 0.75x 1x 1.25x 1.5x 1.75x 2x The superficial temporal artery is an artery of the face and scalp. It is a terminal branch of the external carotid artery. It contributes to the blood supply of structures within the face and scalp. Pro Feature - 3D Model You've Discovered a Pro Feature Access our 3D Model Library Explore, cut, dissect, annotate and manipulate our 3D models to visualise anatomy in a dynamic, interactive way. Learn More Course The superficial temporal artery arises within the substance of the parotid gland, at the level of mandibular neck. It is a terminal branch of the external carotid artery. Within the parotid gland, the artery gives rise to the transverse facial artery. It then travels superiorly, passing anterior to the external ear and over the zygomatic arch. At this level, three branches arise: Zygomatico-orbital artery Middle temporal artery Anterior auricular artery The superficial temporal artery terminates within the temporal fossa on the lateral aspect of the skull by dividing into frontal and parietal branches, which supply the forehead and scalp respectively. By TeachMeSeries Ltd (2026) Fig 1Branches of the superficial temporal artery Pro Feature - Dissection Atlas Anatomy of the parotid region with the parotid gland removed. Anatomy of the parotid region with the parotid gland removed. You've Discovered a Pro Feature Access our Dissection Image Library Enhance your understanding with high-resolution dissection images showcasing real-life anatomy. Learn More Branches and Supply The superficial temporal artery supplies structures of the face via numerous branches: Transverse facial artery – supplies the parotid gland and duct, orbicularis oris muscle, and masseter muscle. Middle temporal artery – supplies the temporalis muscle. Zygomatico-orbital artery – supplies the orbicularis oculi muscle. Anterior auricular artery – supplies the external ear. Parietal terminal branch – supplies the structures of the parietal scalp. Frontal terminal branch – supplies the structures of the lateral forehead. Frequent questions What is the superficial temporal artery? The superficial temporal artery is a terminal branch of the external carotid artery that supplies blood to the face and scalp. It arises within the parotid gland and plays a crucial role in vascularising various facial structures. What are the main branches of the superficial temporal artery? The main branches of the superficial temporal artery include the zygomatico-orbital artery, middle temporal artery, anterior auricular artery, and the terminal branches that supply the frontal and parietal regions. Each branch has specific targets, such as muscles and the external ear. Where does the superficial temporal artery originate? The superficial temporal artery originates at the level of the mandibular neck within the parotid gland. It is specifically a terminal branch of the external carotid artery. What structures does the superficial temporal artery supply? The superficial temporal artery supplies several structures including the parotid gland, muscles of facial expression, and the scalp. Its branches ensure adequate blood flow to areas like the forehead and external ear. What is the clinical significance of the superficial temporal artery? The superficial temporal artery is clinically significant as it can be involved in facial surgeries and conditions affecting blood supply to the scalp and face. Understanding its anatomy is essential for surgical interventions in these areas. Rate This Article