Structures of the Central Nervous System

Overview

The major structures of the central nervous system support cognition, movement, sensation and endocrine control. This section introduces the principal anatomical regions of the brain and spinal cord, providing a framework for understanding their organisation and function.

Key Structures

Topics include the cerebrum, cerebellum, basal ganglia, meninges, pineal and pituitary glands, and grey matter of the spinal cord. Each page outlines structure, functions and notable anatomical relationships.

Clinical Relevance and Learning Focus

Knowledge of these structures supports understanding of neurological disease, endocrine disorders and trauma. This content helps learners localise lesions, interpret imaging and integrate structure with function when assessing the nervous system.