The Head

Overview

The anatomy of the head encompasses some of the most intricate and clinically important structures in the human body. This section introduces the bones, muscles, nerves and vessels that support critical functions such as vision, hearing, speech and sensation. It provides a comprehensive foundation for understanding cranial anatomy and its relevance to medical and surgical practice.

Key Structures

Topics in this section include the skull and cranial cavity, facial muscles, scalp, and the intricate arrangement of cranial nerves. Learners can explore the vascular and lymphatic systems of the head, as well as the detailed anatomy of the eyes, ears, nose and oral cavity. Each article combines clear anatomical description with diagrams and clinical insights to aid structured revision and teaching.

Clinical Relevance and Learning Focus

An understanding of cranial anatomy is vital for interpreting neurological and ENT conditions, performing head and neck examinations, and planning surgical interventions. The content emphasises clinical correlation throughout, helping learners connect regional anatomy with real-world presentations and procedures.

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Areas

  • The Middle Cranial Fossa
  • The Posterior Cranial Fossa
  • +6 more

Bones

  • The Parietal Bone
  • The Maxilla
  • +9 more

Muscles

  • The Tongue
  • Mastication
  • +1 more

Nerves

  • The Maxillary Division of the Trigeminal Nerve (CNV2)
  • The Ophthalmic Division of the Trigeminal Nerve (CNV1)
  • +3 more

Organs

  • The Palate
  • Child and Adult Dentition
  • +21 more

Joints

  • The Temporomandibular Joint

Cranial Nerves

  • Summary of the Cranial Nerves
  • The Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII)
  • +11 more

Popular

Illustration of the dorsal layer of foot muscles, including the extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis.
Encyclopaedia

Extensor Hallucis Brevis

by Sanya Trikha

Diagram illustrating the borders of the triangular interval.
Anatomical Areas

The Triangular Interval

by Dr Oliver Jones

Lateral view diagram of the oral muscles of facial expression, highlighting the blending of buccinator and orbicularis oris fibers.
Encyclopaedia

Orbicularis Oris

by Max Bidewell