Blood Vessels & Lymphatics of the Upper Limb

Overview

The vascular and lymphatic systems of the upper limb ensure efficient supply, drainage and immune defence. This section outlines the major arteries, veins and lymphatic channels that support upper limb function.

Key Structures

Topics include the axillary, brachial, radial and ulnar arteries, their venous counterparts, and the superficial and deep venous systems. The organisation of lymphatic drainage and associated nodes is also described.

Clinical Relevance and Learning Focus

A sound knowledge of vascular and lymphatic anatomy is vital for procedures such as venepuncture, grafting and arterial line placement. Learners can relate this anatomy to clinical conditions including embolism, compartment syndrome and lymphoedema.

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Arterial Supply

Venous Drainage

Diagram illustrating the five groups of axillary lymphatic nodes, highlighting their drainage into the apical nodes.

Lymphatic Drainage

Popular

Illustration of the arterial supply to the anterior and posterior leg, highlighting the popliteal artery and its branches.
Encyclopaedia

Anterior Tibial Artery

by Harjinder Kondole

Illustration of the superficial cerebral veins draining the superior surface of the cerebrum.
Encyclopaedia

Superior Cerebral Veins

by Janani Lambotharan

Illustration of the superior and inferior gluteal arteries.
Encyclopaedia

Superior Gluteal Artery

by Charlotte Eeckelers