The Anatomical Position

Written by Oliver Jones

Last updated September 7, 2024
19 Revisions

The anatomical position is the standard reference orientation of the human body.

It is used to provide a clear and consistent mechanism of describing the location of structures.

In this article, we shall look at the anatomical position in more detail – its features and applications in describing human anatomy.

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Description of the Anatomical Position

The standard anatomical position is described as a person in the following orientation:

  • Standing upright and facing forward.
  • Mouth closed with neutral facial expression.
  • Arms straight, hands held by the hips with palms facing forward.
  • Feet together and parallel, toes pointing forward.
  • In biological males, the penis is described as erect.

Fig 1
The standard anatomical position used when describing human anatomy

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