Anatomical Terminology

Overview

Anatomical terminology provides the standardised language used across healthcare to describe the human body with precision. This section introduces the essential terms that define position, orientation and movement, creating a consistent framework for studying anatomy and communicating findings clearly in clinical settings.

Core Concepts

The topics in this section cover the anatomical position, anatomical planes, terms of movement and the terminology used to describe location in both adults and embryological development. Each concept explains how reference positions and directional terms allow accurate description of structures and spatial relationships throughout the body.

Clinical Relevance and Learning Focus

Accurate use of anatomical terminology is vital for safe clinical communication, examination and documentation. A strong understanding of these foundational terms supports clarity when interpreting imaging, describing injuries or discussing surgical approaches, making this section essential for students, educators and healthcare professionals.

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The Anatomical Position

Anatomical Planes

Anatomical Terms of Movement

Anatomical Terms of Location

Terms of Location in Embryology

Popular

Illustration of the muscles of the anterior leg, including the anterior tibial artery.
Muscles of the Leg

Muscles in the Anterior Compartment of the Leg

by Dr Oliver Jones

Encyclopaedia

Internal Oblique

by Aren Mnatzakanian

Illustration of the tendinous borders of the anatomical snuffbox, highlighting key tendons.
Anatomical Areas

The Anatomical Snuffbox

by Dr Oliver Jones