Anatomical Terminology

Overview

Anatomical terminology provides the standardised language used across healthcare to describe the human body with precision. This section introduces the essential terms that define position, orientation and movement, creating a consistent framework for studying anatomy and communicating findings clearly in clinical settings.

Core Concepts

The topics in this section cover the anatomical position, anatomical planes, terms of movement and the terminology used to describe location in both adults and embryological development. Each concept explains how reference positions and directional terms allow accurate description of structures and spatial relationships throughout the body.

Clinical Relevance and Learning Focus

Accurate use of anatomical terminology is vital for safe clinical communication, examination and documentation. A strong understanding of these foundational terms supports clarity when interpreting imaging, describing injuries or discussing surgical approaches, making this section essential for students, educators and healthcare professionals.

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The Anatomical Position

Illustration of the anatomical planes of the human body.

Anatomical Planes

Anatomical Terms of Movement

Diagram illustrating anatomical terms of location with labels shown in the anatomical position.

Anatomical Terms of Location

Diagram illustrating cephalic/caudal and ventral/dorsal orientations in embryology.

Terms of Location in Embryology

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Diagram illustrating the course of the lacrimal nerve.
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Lacrimal Nerve

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Lateral view of the neck highlighting the digastric, mylohyoid, and stylohyoid suprahyoid muscles.
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Digastric

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Diagram showing the anatomical course of the femoral nerve and its two cutaneous branches: anterior cutaneous fibers and saphenous nerve.
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Anterior Cutaneous Nerve of the Thigh

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