Muscles of the Lower Limb

Overview

Lower limb muscles support posture, propulsion and fine control of the foot. This section covers the major muscle groups that enable standing, walking and running.

Key Structures

Topics include gluteal muscles, thigh compartments, leg compartments and intrinsic foot muscles. Each article outlines attachments, functions and innervation in a clear, structured format.

Clinical Relevance and Learning Focus

Understanding muscular anatomy assists in assessing gait abnormalities, nerve injuries and compartment syndromes. The section links muscle groups to movement patterns and clinical examination.

+ Read more
Ovoid hiatus of the fascia lata diagram.

The Fascia Lata

Illustration of the superficial muscles of the gluteal region, showing the gluteus maximus and medius partially removed.

The Gluteal Region

Cross-section diagram of the anterior thigh muscles, excluding the iliopsoas and pectineus, highlighting muscle anatomy.

The Thigh

  • Medial Compartment
  • Anterior Compartment
  • +1 more
Illustration of the superficial layer muscles in the posterior leg, showing the gastrocnemius with part of its body removed to reveal underlying muscles.

The Leg

  • Posterior Compartment
  • Anterior Compartment
  • +1 more
Illustration of the dorsal layer of foot muscles, including the extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis.

The Foot

Popular

Diagram showing the anatomical course of the femoral nerve and its two cutaneous branches: anterior cutaneous fibers and saphenous nerve.
Encyclopaedia

Anterior Cutaneous Nerve of the Thigh

by Muhammed Owais Patel

Encyclopaedia

Palatoglossus

by Max Bidewell

Illustration of the two orbital muscles of facial expression: Orbicularis Oculi and Corrugator Supercilii.
Encyclopaedia

Corrugator Supercilii

by Max Bidewell