Bones of the Lower Limb

Overview

The bones of the lower limb provide support for body weight, stability and leverage for movement. This section outlines the osteology of the hip, thigh, leg and foot.

Key Structures

Articles describe the pelvis, femur, tibia, fibula, patella and bones of the foot, with emphasis on surface landmarks, articulations and muscular attachments. Diagrams reinforce three-dimensional understanding.

Clinical Relevance and Learning Focus

A firm grasp of bone anatomy supports interpretation of fractures, joint alignment and radiological imaging. The section helps learners connect skeletal structure to injury patterns and operative planning.

+ Read more
Illustration of the tarsal bones of the foot, showing their anatomical arrangement.

Bones of the Foot: Tarsals, Metatarsals and Phalanges

Diagram of the posterior surface of the right femur, highlighting bony landmarks.

The Femur

Illustration of the anterior and posterior surfaces of the patella.

The Patella

Bony landmarks of the tibial shaft, illustrating the anterior and posterior surfaces of the tibia.

The Tibia

Overview of the fibula's position in the leg, highlighting its anatomical context.

The Fibula

Popular

Encyclopaedia

Inferior Thyroid Artery

by Emily West

Bony landmarks and foramina of the posterior cranial fossa.
The Cranial Fossae

The Posterior Cranial Fossa

by Briony Adams

Diagram illustrating the anatomical course of the inferior alveolar and lingual nerves, highlighting their close proximity and the section of the inferior alveolar nerve within the mandibular canal.
Nerves of the Head

The Mandibular Division of the Trigeminal Nerve (CNV3)

by Sam Little