Bones of the Head

Overview

The bones of the head form the protective framework for the brain and support the facial structures. This section introduces the cranial and facial bones that shape the skull and provide attachment points for muscles and ligaments.

Key Structures

Topics include the frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, temporal and occipital bones; the maxilla and mandible; the bony orbit; nasal skeleton; and the cranial foramina that transmit vessels and nerves.

Clinical Relevance and Learning Focus

Skeletal anatomy of the head is central to trauma assessment, imaging interpretation and surgical planning. Understanding landmarks and foramina supports localisation of lesions and evaluation of fractures and nerve injury.