Joints of the Head

Overview

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) enables mastication, speech and complex jaw movements. This section introduces its structure and functional mechanics.

Key Structures

Topics cover the joint surfaces, articular disc, ligaments and muscular influences on TMJ movement.

Clinical Relevance and Learning Focus

TMJ anatomy is essential for assessing jaw pain, dysfunction and disorders of movement. Understanding this joint supports dental, surgical and musculoskeletal evaluation.

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Illustration of the osteology of the temporomandibular joint, highlighting its bony surfaces.

The Temporomandibular Joint

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Diagram illustrating the Le Fort classification of maxillary fractures, featuring three types: Type I (red) - horizontal fracture of the maxilla; Type II (blue) - pyramidal fracture involving the nasal bridge and adjacent structures; Type III (green) - craniofacial separation from the skull base.
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