Transversus Thoracis

Written by Dr Oliver Jones

Last updated November 6, 2025
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Transversus Thoracis - Podcast Version

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The transversus thoracis is a muscle of the thoracic wall. It is located on the internal surface of the thoracic wall and is continuous with the transversus abdominis inferiorly.

  • Attachments: Arises from the posterior surface of the inferior sternum and costal cartilage of the lower ribs. The fibres ascend and attach onto the internal surface of costal cartilages 2-6.
  • Actions: Weak depressor of the ribs during expiration.
  • Innervation: Intercostal nerves (T2-T6).
  • Blood supply: Internal thoracic artery.
Internal view of the thoracic wall showing the internal intercostal and transverse thoracis muscles.

Fig 1
View of the internal aspect of the thoracic wall. The internal intercostal and transverse thoracis muscles are visible.

Pro Feature - 3D Model