Part of the TeachMe Series

Thyrohyoid

Not yet rated
based on ratings

Original Author(s): Max Bidewell
Last updated: January 20, 2023
Revisions: 5

Original Author(s): Max Bidewell
Last updated: January 20, 2023
Revisions: 5

format_list_bulletedContents add remove
 

The thyrohyoid muscle is an infrahyoid muscle of the neck. It is located in the deep plane of the neck, along with the sternothyroid muscle.

  • Attachments: Arises from the thyroid cartilage of the larynx and ascends to attach to the hyoid bone.
  • Actions: Depresses the hyoid. If the hyoid bone is fixed, it can elevate the larynx.
  • Innervation: Anterior ramus of C1, carried within the hypoglossal nerve.
  • Blood Supply: Superior thyroid artery (branch of the external carotid artery) and inferior thyroid artery (branch of the thyrocervical trunk).

Fig 1- Anterior view of the infrahyoid muscles of the neck.

Fig 2 – Lateral view of the infrahyoid muscles of the neck.