Quadratus Femoris

Written by Dr Oliver Jones

Last updated November 6, 2025
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Quadratus Femoris - Podcast Version

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The quadratus femoris is a muscle of the gluteal region in the lower limb. It is the most inferior of the deep gluteal muscles, located below the gemelli and obturator internus.

  • Attachments: Originates from the lateral aspect of the ischial tuberosity and attaches to the quadrate tuberosity on the intertrochanteric crest.
  • Actions: Lateral rotation of the lower limb.
  • Innervation: Nerve to quadratus femoris.
  • Blood Supply: Inferior gluteal artery and medial circumflex femoral artery
Illustration depicting the deep muscles of the gluteal region, including the quadratus femoris, obturator internus, piriformis, and gemelli muscles.

Fig 1
The deep muscles of the gluteal region.

Pro Feature - 3D Model