Middle Pharyngeal Constrictor

Written by Max Bidewell

Last updated November 6, 2025
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Middle Pharyngeal Constrictor - Podcast Version

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The middle pharyngeal constrictor is a muscle of the pharynx. It is the middle of the three pharyngeal constrictor muscles, and is located within the laryngopharynx.

  • Attachments: Originates from the stylohyoid ligament and the hyoid bone. It inserts posteriorly onto the pharyngeal raphe.
  • Action: Constricts the wall of the pharynx during swallowing to propel the food bolus downwards.
  • Innervation: Vagus nerve
  • Blood Supply: Pharyngeal branch of ascending pharyngeal artery with contributions from the tonsillar branch of facial artery.
Lateral view of the deep structures of the pharynx, highlighting the circular muscles and stylopharyngeus.

Fig 1
Lateral view of the deep structures of the pharynx. Visible are the circular muscles of the pharynx, and the stylopharyngeus.

Pro Feature - 3D Model