Lateral Pectoral Nerve

Written by Max Bidewell

Last updated November 6, 2025
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Lateral Pectoral Nerve - Podcast Version

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The lateral pectoral nerve is a motor nerve arising from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus.

It supplies motor innervation to the pectoralis major and contributes to the innervation of pectoralis minor.

Pro Feature - 3D Model

Course

TheĀ lateral pectoral nerve originates from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus, containing fibres from C5-7.

It first passes anterior to the axillary artery. Here, it commonly gives rise to a communicating branch which joins the medial pectoral nerve – forming the ansa pectoralis.

It then pieces the costocoracoid membrane, before terminating at the deep surface of the pectoralis major muscle.

Illustration of the medial and lateral pectoral nerves.

Fig 1
Medial and lateral pectoral nerves.

Pro Feature - Dissection Atlas

Motor Functions

The lateral pectoral nerve provides motor innervation to the pectoralis major. It also contributes to the innervation of the pectoralis minor muscle via the ansa pectoralis.

Illustration of the sternal and clavicular heads of the pectoralis major muscle.

Fig 2
The sternal and clavicular heads of the pectoralis major.

Illustration of the serratus anterior and pectoralis minor muscles in the deep chest.

Fig 3
The serratus anterior and pectoralis minor muscles.