Flexor Pollicis Brevis

Written by Dr Oliver Jones

Last updated November 6, 2025
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Flexor Pollicis Brevis - Podcast Version

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The flexor pollicis brevis is a thenar muscle located within the hand. ItĀ forms the medial aspect of the thenar eminence and is described as having a superficial and deep part (although the deep component is variable in size).

  • Attachments: Originates from the tubercle of the trapezium and from the associated flexor retinaculum. Attaches to the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb.
  • Actions: Flexes the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb.
  • Innervation: Median nerve (recurrent branch). The deep head is innervated by the deep branch of the ulnar nerve.
  • Blood supply: Superficial palmar arch
Palmar view of the labeled thenar muscles of the thumb, including the abductor pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis, and flexor pollicis brevis, along with the recurrent branch of the median nerve.

Figure 1
Palmar view of the thenar muscles.

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