Bones of the Abdomen

Overview

The lumbar spine forms the supportive posterior boundary of the abdomen and plays a key role in weight-bearing and movement. This section introduces its structural features and regional organisation.

Key Structures

Coverage includes the vertebral structure, intervertebral joints and supporting ligaments of the lumbar spine, highlighting their functional adaptations.

Clinical Relevance and Learning Focus

Understanding lumbar anatomy is essential for assessing back pain, nerve compression, spinal trauma and regional anaesthesia. This foundation supports safe examination and imaging interpretation.

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The Lumbar Spine

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Illustration of the superficial muscles of the back, highlighting their anatomical positions.
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Levator Scapulae

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Illustration of the lumbricals of the hand, highlighting their unipennate and bipennate structures.
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Lumbricals (Hand)

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Illustration of the deltoid and teres major muscles, highlighting their anatomical structure and relation to the circumflex scapular artery.
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Teres Major

by Dr Oliver Jones