Bones of the Abdomen

Overview

The lumbar spine forms the supportive posterior boundary of the abdomen and plays a key role in weight-bearing and movement. This section introduces its structural features and regional organisation.

Key Structures

Coverage includes the vertebral structure, intervertebral joints and supporting ligaments of the lumbar spine, highlighting their functional adaptations.

Clinical Relevance and Learning Focus

Understanding lumbar anatomy is essential for assessing back pain, nerve compression, spinal trauma and regional anaesthesia. This foundation supports safe examination and imaging interpretation.

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The Lumbar Spine

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Illustration of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue, excluding the palatoglossus muscle.
Encyclopaedia

Genioglossus

by Max Bidewell

Diagram illustrating the course of the occipital artery arising from the external carotid artery in the neck.
Encyclopaedia

Occipital Artery

by Nicholas Fernandes

Posterior view of the left proximal tibiofibular joint.
Joints of the Lower Limb

Tibiofibular Joints

by Schnell D'Sa